{"id":2540,"date":"2026-09-23T14:00:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/?page_id=2540"},"modified":"2026-09-23T14:14:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:14:46","slug":"nghien-cuu-nam-an-va-duoc-lieu-khoi-day-tiem-nang-kien-tao-nong-nghiep-xanh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/research\/nghien-cuu-nam-an-va-duoc-lieu-khoi-day-tiem-nang-kien-tao-nong-nghiep-xanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u<\/strong> (Medicinal mushrooms \u2013 MMu) \u2013 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111am m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng, ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng canh t\u00e1c n\u1ea5m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m (nh\u01b0 m\u00f9n c\u01b0a cao su, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, c\u00e1m g\u1ea1o, b\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i…). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5m quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. N\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u: Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn cao chi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • N\u1ea5m H\u1ed3ng chi (Ganoderma multipileum<\/em>):<\/strong> T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng linh chi \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, n\u1ea5m h\u1ed3ng chi ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t Polysaccharide v\u00e0 Triterpenoid. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3o (Cordyceps sp.<\/em>):<\/strong> V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 Cordycepin v\u00e0 Adenosine, \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o (ATP) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch hai chi\u1ec1u, gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • N\u1ea5m V\u00e2n chi (Trametes versicolor<\/em>):<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p protein-polysaccharide n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (PSK v\u00e0 PSP) v\u00e0 Triterpenoid. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5m v\u00e2n chi trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    3. N\u1ea5m \u0103n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201cTh\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • N\u1ea5m H\u01b0\u01a1ng (Shiitake):<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t Lentinan (m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng Beta-glucan) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • N\u1ea5m r\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u1ea5m \u0103n kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> B\u1ed5 sung d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o protein, vitamin nh\u00f3m B, ergothioneine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a. H\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 trong n\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 prebiotics, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 70% s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      4. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      N\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong> l\u00e0m c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> B\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nit\u01a1 sinh h\u1ecdc cao, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. Khi ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 m\u00f9n c\u01b0a cao su), n\u00f3 gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 C\/N<\/strong> v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 lan t\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> B\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap n\u1ea5m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ea3n sinh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        5. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (Circular Economy)<\/strong> kh\u00e9p k\u00edn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/strong> T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (m\u00f9n c\u01b0a, b\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d, ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i lignin v\u00e0 cellulose, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh sinh kh\u1ed1i n\u1ea5m (n\u1ea5m \u0103n, n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> B\u00e3 n\u1ea5m sau thu ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i sinh h\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nu\u00f4i tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf) ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh th\u00e1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Xanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong> \u2013 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cr\u00e1c th\u1ea3i\u201d, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u (Medicinal mushrooms \u2013 MMu) \u2013 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111am m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":1371,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2540","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2540"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2549,"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2540\/revisions\/2549"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbbiotec.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}